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North Turramurra
North Turramurra is a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. North Turramurra is located north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Ku-ring-gai Council. Turramurra and South Turramurra are separate suburbs.
==History==
Turramurra is an Aboriginal word which is thought to mean either ''big hill'', ''high place'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.khs.org.au/local/turramurra.html )〕 or ''small watercourse''.〔McCarthy; 1963, cited in 〕 Early settlers referred to the area as Eastern Road until the name Turramurra was adopted when the railway station was built in 1890. Eastern Road was an area of orchards. Samuel King, born in 1828 in County Donegal Ireland, arrived in Sydney in 1853. With his wife Ann, he established several orchards along Bobbin Head Road and at North Turramurra and was a noted church and community supporter.〔''North Shore, Sydney: from 1788 to today'', Les G. Thorne, Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 2nd rev. ed. 1970〕
Eccleston du Faur secured the name Turramurra. Du Faur was born in England in 1832 and was recognised in Sydney as a supporter of the arts and sciences. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society in 1875 and was an early bush conservationist. Most importantly, Du Faur secured the land for the Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park from the government of the day. The Chase was declared in 1894. Du Faur personally funded and made a road through the bushland to Bobbin Head. In 1895 he built a house on at the Chase Gates. After his death in 1915, part of this property became Lady Davidson Home, a convalescent hospital, later Lady Davidson Hospital.〔''The Book of Sydney Suburbs'', Compiled by Frances Pollen, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia ISBN 0-207-14495-8, page 256〕
North Turramurra became a separate suburb from Turramurra when it was officially gazetted as on 5 August 1994.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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